Glossary/Valuation Multiples

PEG

Price/Earnings to Growth · PEG Ratio

The ratio of P/E to earnings growth rate — indicates whether the valuation is justified by growth.

PEG = P/E / Roční tempo růstu EPS (%)
Valuation Multiples

What it is

PEG = P/E / Annual EPS Growth Rate (%)

PEG = 1 is traditionally considered "fairly valued". Below 1 = potentially cheap relative to growth, above 2 = expensive.

Example: P/E = 30×, EPS growing 20% annually → PEG = 1.5 (slightly above fair value, but not extreme).

Why track it

P/E alone does not tell you whether a company is cheap or expensive — a 30× P/E can be cheap for a company with 30% earnings growth and expensive for one with 5% growth. PEG corrects this distortion.

Most useful when comparing growth companies or evaluating whether a P/E premium is justified.

Real-world example

Microsoft: P/E ~23×, EPS CAGR ~15–20% → PEG ≈ 1.2–1.5×. Interpretation: Microsoft trades at a moderate premium to growth, but not extreme. Peer average (GOOGL, AAPL) PEG ~1.8–2.0×.

Watch out for

PEG is sensitive to which "growth rate" you use — historical vs. estimated, 1 year vs. 5 years. Always specify which growth rate is input to PEG.

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